For Beginners
If you are new to karate you will no doubt have a number of questions; in this section we aim to answer some of those by describing a typical lesson and explaining the behaviour expected in the dojo.
A Typical Lesson
A typical lesson begins with a period of stretching and warming up, designed to include all joints and muscle groups. Following this, the lower and higher grades will split up.
The main part of the lesson is generally split into three parts: kihon, kumite and kata.
Kihon (Basics) - This covers basic and fundamental techniques such as kicks, punches, blocks and steps. The more advanced the karateka, the more complicated the combination of techniques they will be required to perform. Training kihon helps not only to improve techniques but also to develop breathing, posture and core strength.
Kumite (Sparring) - Sparring is controlled at beginner and intermediate levels, and at more advanced levels freestyle sparring is used. This is excellent for general fitness and provides an opportunity to learn control by matching your movements, breathing, power and techniques with those of your opponent. Although the odd bruise can be expected, more serious injuries very rarely occur during kumite due to the controlled nature of the training.
Sensei Enoeda performing kata
Kata (Form) - Kata represents the 'Spirit' and true 'Do' (Way, Path) of Karate. They are designed as a pre-arranged series of offensive and defensive techniques, performed against multiple imaginary opponents. Each kata has its own character. Some are heavy and powerful whereas others are far more graceful and flowing in their nature. Some, however, contain a mixture of both and each kata has its own unique timing. Each kata begins with a Rei (bow) and has two focus points at which the karateka expresses his attitude by shouting (Kiai). Videos of some of the kata can be found on the Grading Syllabus page.
Etiquette
As karate is a historic martial art it is accompanied by a certain amount of tradition which karateka are expected to adhere to:
- Always bow on entering and leaving the Dojo.
- It is important always to arrive on time for training sessions. If you are late, make sure you warm up outside the dojo so as not to distract the class, then take up a kneeling position at the front of the class where the Sensei can see you and wait for his permission to join the class. On receiving permission, bow and then join in at the back of the class.
- In the Dojo always address instructors as "Sensei".
- Never leave a class early without asking permission from the Sensei.
- If the Sensei speaks to you respond by saying "Oss", as a sign of respect. This is also relevant in situations such as when bowing at the start or end of the class or during Kumite.
- While it is advisable to attend your first few sessions in normal loose clothing, once committed to karate you will need to purchase a Gi (karate suit) for training in. This must be kept clean and in good condition.
- If during a training session your Gi or Obi (belt) becomes loose, bow to your Sensei then turn your back to adjust it and bow again when turning back to face him.
- Keep yourself in a suitable condition for training. This includes cutting nails and removing jewellery. If jewellery cannot be removed it should be covered with tape.
- Do not eat in the Dojo and only drink water if allowed by the Sensei.
Other Information
In order to train, all members of the club must have a valid KUGB license. This is important as it covers insurance. It costs about £25 and needs to be renewed each year. A license should be applied for within two weeks of joining the club.
Karate is suitable for people of all ages. Parents of children are welcome to stay and watch the class, and we would encourage friends and family to come and support members at grading sessions.